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Market view

Saudi Arabia

The largest concentration of capital expenditure on earth, governed by frameworks that were designed for a smaller programme.

Conditions on the ground

01

Vision 2030 moved the Kingdom from a project economy to a portfolio economy in under a decade. The governance did not scale at the same rate.

02

PIF subsidiaries, royal commissions and ministry level authorities now run portfolios that would have been national programmes anywhere else, frequently with control frameworks inherited from the municipal era.

03

The national cash to accrual transformation obliges entities to state what they own and what it is worth. Most cannot, because the asset register was never built.

04

Tier one contractors on giga-projects hold more programme information than the owners paying them. That asymmetry is where cost leaks.